Nursing License Model Questions for NNC license examination 2081

Here is a set of 50 multiple-choice questions (MCQs) for nursing license examinees

Nursing License Model Questions for NNC license examination 2081


Table of Contents(toc)

Nursing License Exam Questions

Anatomy

1. Which of the following is the largest bone in the human body?

  • A. Humerus
  • B. Femur
  • C. Tibia
  • D. Fibula

2. The primary function of the alveoli in the lungs is to:

  • A. Filter air
  • B. Exchange gases
  • C. Produce mucus
  • D. Store oxygen

3. Which part of the brain is responsible for coordinating voluntary movements?

  • A. Cerebrum
  • B. Medulla oblongata
  • C. Cerebellum
  • D. Hypothalamus

4. The sinoatrial (SA) node is located in the:

  • A. Right atrium
  • B. Left atrium
  • C. Right ventricle
  • D. Left ventricle

5. The structure that connects muscles to bones is known as:

  • A. Ligament
  • B. Tendon
  • C. Cartilage
  • D. Fascia

Physiology

6. The primary function of hemoglobin in the blood is to:

  • A. Fight infection
  • B. Transport oxygen
  • C. Clot blood
  • D. Regulate pH

7. Which hormone is primarily responsible for regulating blood glucose levels?

  • A. Thyroxine
  • B. Insulin
  • C. Cortisol
  • D. Adrenaline

8. The nephron is the functional unit of the:

  • A. Liver
  • B. Kidney
  • C. Pancreas
  • D. Lung

9. Which type of muscle tissue is found in the walls of hollow organs?

  • A. Skeletal muscle
  • B. Cardiac muscle
  • C. Smooth muscle
  • D. Connective muscle

10. During the cardiac cycle, the ventricles contract during:

  • A. Diastole
  • B. Systole
  • C. Atrial contraction
  • D. Isovolumetric relaxation

Pathology

11. Which of the following conditions is characterized by the abnormal proliferation of white blood cells?

  • A. Leukemia
  • B. Lymphoma
  • C. Anemia
  • D. Thrombocytopenia

12. The primary cause of a myocardial infarction is:

  • A. Hypertension
  • B. Coronary artery blockage
  • C. Cardiac tamponade
  • D. Congestive heart failure

13. Which bacterium is most commonly associated with peptic ulcer disease?

  • A. Escherichia coli
  • B. Staphylococcus aureus
  • C. Helicobacter pylori
  • D. Streptococcus pneumoniae

14. Hyperthyroidism is most commonly caused by:

  • A. Graves' disease
  • B. Hashimoto's thyroiditis
  • C. Addison's disease
  • D. Cushing's syndrome

15. A decrease in red blood cell count is known as:

  • A. Leukopenia
  • B. Thrombocytopenia
  • C. Anemia
  • D. Polycythemia

Nursing Principles

16. The nursing process includes all of the following steps EXCEPT:

  • A. Assessment
  • B. Diagnosis
  • C. Hypothesis
  • D. Evaluation

17. Which of the following is an example of a primary prevention activity?

  • A. Rehabilitation exercises after a stroke
  • B. Blood pressure screening
  • C. Immunization programs
  • D. Physical therapy for arthritis

18. When prioritizing patient care, which of the following should be addressed first?

  • A. Acute pain
  • B. Risk of infection
  • C. Ineffective breathing pattern
  • D. Knowledge deficit

19. Which principle of ethics involves the duty to do good and avoid harm?

  • A. Autonomy
  • B. Beneficence
  • C. Justice
  • D. Fidelity

20. The best method to verify the correct placement of a nasogastric tube is:

  • A. Auscultation of injected air
  • B. pH testing of aspirate
  • C. Patient report of nausea
  • D. Observation of tube length

Ethics and Communications

21. A nurse discloses patient information without consent. This is a violation of:

  • A. Autonomy
  • B. Beneficence
  • C. Confidentiality
  • D. Veracity

22. Which of the following is an example of nonverbal communication?

  • A. Speaking
  • B. Writing
  • C. Nodding
  • D. Telephone conversation

23. The ethical principle that focuses on fairness and distribution of resources is:

  • A. Autonomy
  • B. Justice
  • C. Nonmaleficence
  • D. Fidelity

24. Informed consent requires all of the following EXCEPT:

  • A. Competence
  • B. Voluntariness
  • C. Coercion
  • D. Disclosure

25. A nurse who acts with honesty and tells the truth is practicing:

  • A. Autonomy
  • B. Fidelity
  • C. Veracity
  • D. Justice

Pediatrics

26. The first immunization a newborn typically receives is for:

  • A. Measles
  • B. Hepatitis B
  • C. Polio
  • D. Varicella

27. A common sign of dehydration in infants is:

  • A. Diarrhea
  • B. Sunken fontanelle
  • C. Rash
  • D. Vomiting

28. The best way to prevent sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) is to:

  • A. Use a soft mattress
  • B. Co-sleep with the baby
  • C. Place the baby on their stomach to sleep
  • D. Place the baby on their back to sleep

29. Which of the following is a sign of respiratory distress in a pediatric patient?

  • A. Nasal flaring
  • B. Cough
  • C. Crying
  • D. Fever

30. The appropriate pain assessment tool for a 3-year-old child is:

  • A. Numeric rating scale
  • B. Faces pain scale
  • C. Visual analogue scale
  • D. McGill pain questionnaire

Community Nursing

31. A key goal of community health nursing is to:

  • A. Provide tertiary care
  • B. Treat chronic diseases
  • C. Promote health and prevent disease
  • D. Conduct laboratory research

32. The role of a home health nurse includes all of the following EXCEPT:

  • A. Conducting surgeries
  • B. Providing wound care
  • C. Educating patients and families
  • D. Administering medications

33. Which of the following is an example of a vector-borne disease?

  • A. Influenza
  • B. Tuberculosis
  • C. Malaria
  • D. Hepatitis

34. Herd immunity is achieved when:

  • A. A large percentage of the population is vaccinated
  • B. All individuals are isolated
  • C. Only high-risk individuals are vaccinated
  • D. Disease transmission is ignored

35. The first step in the community health assessment is to:

  • A. Develop a care plan
  • B. Collect data
  • C. Implement interventions
  • D. Evaluate outcomes

Psychiatric Nursing

36. The therapeutic communication technique that involves restating the patient's message is known as:

  • A. Clarification
  • B. Paraphrasing
  • C. Summarizing
  • D. Reflection

37. Which of the following is a negative symptom of schizophrenia?

  • A. Hallucinations
  • B. Delusions
  • C. Anhedonia
  • D. Disorganized speech

38. The priority nursing intervention for a patient experiencing a panic attack is to:

  • A. Administer antianxiety medication
  • B. Encourage deep breathing
  • C. Provide a quiet environment
  • D. Ask the patient to describe their feelings

39. Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) is primarily used to treat:

  • A. Major depressive disorder
  • B. Schizophrenia
  • C. Generalized anxiety disorder
  • D. Obsessive-compulsive disorder

40. Which of the following medications is classified as a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI)?

  • A. Lorazepam
  • B. Haloperidol
  • C. Fluoxetine
  • D. Lithium

Adult Nursing

41. A common side effect of opioid analgesics is:

  • A. Diarrhea
  • B. Constipation
  • C. Polyuria
  • D. Insomnia

42. Which of the following is a sign of left-sided heart failure?

  • A. Peripheral edema
  • B. Jugular vein distention
  • C. Ascites
  • D. Pulmonary congestion

43. The best position for a patient experiencing dyspnea is:

  • A. Prone
  • B. Supine
  • C. High Fowler's
  • D. Trendelenburg

44. A patient with diabetes mellitus should monitor for which of the following complications?

  • A. Hypotension
  • B. Hypercalcemia
  • C. Hypoglycemia
  • D. Hypernatremia

45. In the immediate postoperative period, the priority assessment is:

  • A. Pain level
  • B. Wound condition
  • C. Respiratory status
  • D. Fluid balance

Geriatric Nursing

46. A common sign of dehydration in the elderly is:

  • A. High blood pressure
  • B. Increased skin turgor
  • C. Confusion
  • D. Weight gain

47. Which of the following conditions is most likely to cause falls in elderly patients?

  • A. Osteoporosis
  • B. Hypertension
  • C. Diabetes
  • D. Anemia

48. Polypharmacy refers to:

  • A. Using multiple pharmacies
  • B. Taking multiple medications
  • C. Prescription drug abuse
  • D. Using over-the-counter supplements

49. A key intervention to prevent pressure ulcers in bed-bound elderly patients is:

  • A. Encouraging high fluid intake
  • B. Regularly turning and repositioning
  • C. Providing high-calorie diet
  • D. Administering prophylactic antibiotics

50. Which of the following is a common cognitive change associated with normal aging?

  • A. Dementia
  • B. Delirium
  • C. Mild memory loss
  • D. Psychosis

Below are the answer keys for the nursing license exam questions.


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Answer Key

1. B

2. B

3. C

4. A

5. B

6. B

7. B

8. B

9. C

10. B

11. A

12. B

13. C

14. A

15. C

16. C

17. C

18. C

19. B

20. B

21. C

22. C

23. B

24. C

25. C

26. B

27. B

28. D

29. A

30. B

31. C

32. A

33. C

34. A

35. B

36. B

37. C

38. C

39. A

40. C

41. B

42. D

43. C

44. C

45. C

46. C

47. A

48. B

49. B

50. C

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