CMA LokSewa model MCQ free for Nepal (free MCQ) 2081
Here are 30 multiple-choice questions (MCQs) in the CMA Loksewa model format, based on real and past exam patterns in Nepal. Answer keys are listed at the end.
CMA Loksewa Model MCQ
Section 1: Anatomy & Physiology
1. Which of the following is the largest organ in the human body?
a) Liver
b) Heart
c) Skin
d) Kidney
2. What is the normal range of hemoglobin in adult males?
a) 9-11 g/dL
b) 12-16 g/dL
c) 14-18 g/dL
d) 10-14 g/dL
3. The sinoatrial (SA) node is located in which part of the heart?
a) Right atrium
b) Left atrium
c) Right ventricle
d) Left ventricle
4. Which blood cells are responsible for clotting?
a) Erythrocytes
b) Leukocytes
c) Thrombocytes
d) Monocytes
5. The primary function of the nephron is:
a) Production of insulin
b) Filtration of blood
c) Transport of oxygen
d) Regulation of blood pressure
Section 2: Pharmacology
6. Paracetamol is mainly used as a:
a) Antibiotic
b) Antipyretic
c) Anticoagulant
d) Antihypertensive
7. What is the antidote for paracetamol overdose?
a) Naloxone
b) Atropine
c) N-acetylcysteine
d) Flumazenil
8. Which of the following drugs is NOT a beta-blocker?
a) Atenolol
b) Propranolol
c) Nifedipine
d) Metoprolol
9. Which vitamin deficiency leads to night blindness?
a) Vitamin A
b) Vitamin B1
c) Vitamin C
d) Vitamin K
10. Metformin is used to treat:
a) Hypertension
b) Diabetes mellitus
c) Epilepsy
d) Asthma
Section 3: Microbiology & Infection Control
11. Koch’s postulates are used to identify:
a) Bacteria causing disease
b) Normal flora of the body
c) Cancerous cells
d) Genetic disorders
12. Sterilization means:
a) Killing all microorganisms including spores
b) Killing only bacteria
c) Removal of dirt and debris
d) Washing hands with soap
13. Which of the following is a Gram-negative bacteria?
a) Staphylococcus aureus
b) Clostridium tetani
c) Escherichia coli
d) Bacillus anthracis
14. Hepatitis B is transmitted through:
a) Contaminated food
b) Contaminated water
c) Blood and body fluids
d) Airborne droplets
15. Autoclaving is done at:
a) 100°C for 30 minutes
b) 121°C for 15 minutes under 15 psi pressure
c) 70°C for 20 minutes
d) 200°C for 10 minutes
Section 4: Community Health & Epidemiology
16. The infant mortality rate (IMR) refers to the number of deaths per 1,000 live births in:
a) First 28 days of life
b) First 6 months of life
c) First year of life
d) First 5 years of life
17. DOTS strategy is used in the treatment of:
a) Malaria
b) Tuberculosis
c) HIV/AIDS
d) Typhoid
18. The main goal of primary health care is:
a) Specialized medical services
b) Costly healthcare facilities
c) Prevention and promotion of health
d) Only curative services
19. The normal BMI range for a healthy adult is:
a) 10-15 kg/m²
b) 18.5-24.9 kg/m²
c) 25-30 kg/m²
d) 30-35 kg/m²
20. Which vaccine is given at birth in Nepal’s immunization schedule?
a) OPV
b) DPT
c) BCG
d) Hepatitis A
Section 5: First Aid & Emergency Care
21. CPR compression rate for adults is:
a) 30 compressions per minute
b) 60 compressions per minute
c) 100-120 compressions per minute
d) 200 compressions per minute
22. Which is the best method to control severe bleeding?
a) Elevation
b) Applying direct pressure
c) Applying ice
d) Giving aspirin
23. Burns covering more than 30% of body surface area are classified as:
a) Minor burns
b) Moderate burns
c) Severe burns
d) First-degree burns
24. Choking in an adult should be managed using:
a) Chest compressions
b) Heimlich maneuver
c) Giving water
d) Holding breath
25. Fracture immobilization is done using:
a) Stethoscope
b) Bandage
c) Splint
d) Tourniquet
Section 6: Loksewa General Knowledge & Ethics
26. The current health minister of Nepal (as of 2025) is:
a) (Check latest)
27. The number of provincial hospitals in Nepal is:
a) 5
b) 7
c) 10
d) 12
28. Health ethics emphasize:
a) Patient confidentiality
b) Selling expensive medicines
c) Prioritizing rich patients
d) Hiding medical errors
29. The full form of NHRC in Nepal is:
a) National Health Resource Center
b) National Human Rights Commission
c) Nepal Health Research Council
d) Nepal Hospital and Research Center
30. Janakpur is the capital of:
a) Province 1
b) Bagmati Province
c) Madhesh Province
d) Lumbini Province
Answer Key
1. c) Skin
2. c) 14-18 g/dL
3. a) Right atrium
4. c) Thrombocytes
5. b) Filtration of blood
6. b) Antipyretic
7. c) N-acetylcysteine
8. c) Nifedipine
9. a) Vitamin A
10. b) Diabetes mellitus
11. a) Bacteria causing disease
12. a) Killing all microorganisms including spores
13. c) Escherichia coli
14. c) Blood and body fluids
15. b) 121°C for 15 minutes under 15 psi pressure
16. c) First year of life
17. b) Tuberculosis
18. c) Prevention and promotion of health
19. b) 18.5-24.9 kg/m²
20. c) BCG
21. c) 100-120 compressions per minute
22. b) Applying direct pressure
23. c) Severe burns
24. b) Heimlich maneuver
25. c) Splint
26-27. (Check latest info)
28. B a) Patient confidentiality
29. c) Nepal Health Research Council
30. c) Madhesh Province
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