First aid treatment : TU Nursing Vacancy Examination Model Questions Free
Here are 25 multiple-choice questions (MCQs) on First Aid Treatment for a nursing examination:
MCQs on First Aid Treatment
1. What is the primary goal of first aid?
a) To provide long-term medical care
b) To diagnose illnesses
c) To preserve life, prevent the condition from worsening, and promote recovery
d) To replace professional medical treatment
2. What is the first step in the primary assessment of a casualty?
a) Check for breathing
b) Check the airway
c) Ensure the scene is safe
d) Call emergency services
3. The “ABC” of first aid stands for:
a) Airway, Bleeding, Chest compressions
b) Airway, Breathing, Circulation
c) Assessment, Bandaging, CPR
d) Alertness, Bleeding, CPR
4. What is the recommended compression-to-breath ratio for adult CPR?
a) 15:2
b) 30:2
c) 20:5
d) 10:1
5. Which of the following should be done when treating a minor burn?
a) Apply ice directly to the burn
b) Run cool water over the burn for at least 10 minutes
c) Pop any blisters that form
d) Apply butter or oil to the burn
6. If a person is choking but still able to cough, what should you do?
a) Perform the Heimlich maneuver immediately
b) Encourage them to keep coughing
c) Give them water to drink
d) Slap them on the back forcefully
7. How should a first aider control severe bleeding?
a) Apply direct pressure to the wound
b) Elevate the wound above heart level
c) Apply a tourniquet if bleeding is uncontrolled
d) All of the above
8. When should you NOT move an injured person?
a) If they have a broken bone
b) If they are conscious and talking
c) If there is a possibility of a spinal injury
d) If they are bleeding from the nose
9. What is the first thing you should do if someone is having a seizure?
a) Restrain their movements
b) Place a hard object in their mouth
c) Clear the area around them to prevent injury
d) Shake them to wake them up
10. What is the first step in treating a suspected fracture?
a) Apply heat to the injured area
b) Move the injured limb to check for movement
c) Immobilize the affected limb
d) Encourage the person to walk it off
11. If a person is in shock, what is the best first aid response?
a) Lay them down with their legs elevated
b) Give them food and water
c) Make them sit upright
d) Leave them alone until medical help arrives
12. How do you treat a person with heat exhaustion?
a) Move them to a cool place and provide water
b) Wrap them in warm blankets
c) Give them salt tablets
d) Make them run to increase circulation
13. What should be done if a person is suspected of having a heart attack?
a) Give them water to drink
b) Encourage them to lie down and rest
c) Give them aspirin if not allergic and call emergency services
d) Perform CPR immediately
14. How should you assist someone with a nosebleed?
a) Tilt their head back and pinch the nose
b) Tilt their head forward and pinch the nose
c) Have them lie flat on their back
d) Encourage them to blow their nose forcefully
15. Which of the following is the correct first aid for a sprained ankle?
a) Apply heat immediately
b) Use the RICE method (Rest, Ice, Compression, Elevation)
c) Massage the injured area
d) Move the ankle around to prevent stiffness
16. When should you NOT use the Heimlich maneuver?
a) On a choking infant under one year old
b) On a conscious adult who is choking
c) On an unconscious person
d) When someone has food stuck but is coughing
17. What is the first step in treating a chemical burn?
a) Apply an ointment to the burn
b) Rinse the affected area with water for at least 20 minutes
c) Cover it with a tight bandage
d) Scrub the area with soap and water
18. If someone is bitten by a snake, what should you do?
a) Suck the venom out of the wound
b) Apply ice directly to the bite
c) Keep the person calm and limit their movement
d) Make them run to get help faster
19. Which of the following is NOT a symptom of heat stroke?
a) High body temperature
b) Confusion or loss of consciousness
c) Cold, clammy skin
d) Rapid pulse
20. If a person is suspected of having a stroke, what is the best action?
a) Give them food and water
b) Check for signs using the FAST method (Face drooping, Arm weakness, Speech difficulty, Time to call emergency services)
c) Encourage them to lie down and sleep
d) Perform CPR immediately
21. What is the best way to remove a bee stinger?
a) Use tweezers to pull it out
b) Scrape it off with a credit card or flat object
c) Squeeze the skin to push it out
d) Leave it in place
22. What should you do if someone faints?
a) Slap their face to wake them up
b) Lay them down and elevate their legs
c) Pour cold water on them
d) Ignore them until they wake up
23. If a person has a deep puncture wound, what should you NOT do?
a) Apply direct pressure to control bleeding
b) Remove an embedded object
c) Cover the wound with a clean dressing
d) Seek medical help immediately
24. What is the best way to treat a frostbite injury?
a) Rub the affected area vigorously
b) Apply direct heat using a heating pad
c) Soak the affected area in warm (not hot) water
d) Break any blisters that form
25. If a person is choking and becomes unconscious, what should you do first?
a) Start CPR immediately
b) Perform back blows
c) Wait for them to wake up
d) Try to pull the object out with fingers
Answer Key:
- c) To preserve life, prevent the condition from worsening, and promote recovery
- c) Ensure the scene is safe
- b) Airway, Breathing, Circulation
- b) 30:2
- b) Run cool water over the burn for at least 10 minutes
- b) Encourage them to keep coughing
- d) All of the above
- c) If there is a possibility of a spinal injury
- c) Clear the area around them to prevent injury
- c) Immobilize the affected limb
- a) Lay them down with their legs elevated
- a) Move them to a cool place and provide water
- c) Give them aspirin if not allergic and call emergency services
- b) Tilt their head forward and pinch the nose
- b) Use the RICE method (Rest, Ice, Compression, Elevation)
- a) On a choking infant under one year old
- b) Rinse the affected area with water for at least 20 minutes
- c) Keep the person calm and limit their movement
- c) Cold, clammy skin
- b) Check for signs using the FAST method
- b) Scrape it off with a credit card or flat object
- b) Lay them down and elevate their legs
- b) Remove an embedded object
- c) Soak the affected area in warm (not hot) water
- a) Start CPR immediately
