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Here are 25 multiple-choice questions (MCQs) on Stress and Coping Mechanisms for TU nursing vacancy examination for nursing officer and stafff nurse:

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MCQs on Stress and Coping Mechanisms

1. What is stress in nursing terms?
a) A positive reaction to a challenging situation
b) The body’s response to any demand placed upon it
c) A permanent state of anxiety
d) An abnormal response to workload

2. Which hormone is primarily responsible for the body’s stress response?
a) Insulin
b) Cortisol
c) Serotonin
d) Glucagon

3. Which of the following is an example of eustress?
a) Losing a job
b) Preparing for an important exam
c) Being in a car accident
d) Developing a chronic illness

4. Which part of the nervous system is activated in the “fight or flight” response?
a) Parasympathetic nervous system
b) Somatic nervous system
c) Sympathetic nervous system
d) Central nervous system

5. What is the first stage of the General Adaptation Syndrome (GAS)?
a) Resistance stage
b) Exhaustion stage
c) Alarm stage
d) Recovery stage

6. Which type of stress occurs suddenly and lasts for a short duration?
a) Acute stress
b) Chronic stress
c) Episodic stress
d) Psychological stress

7. Which of the following is an effective emotion-focused coping strategy?
a) Problem-solving
b) Seeking social support
c) Ignoring the problem
d) Avoidance behavior

8. A patient experiencing high stress complains of rapid heartbeat, sweating, and dizziness. These symptoms are due to the activation of which system?
a) Endocrine system
b) Parasympathetic nervous system
c) Sympathetic nervous system
d) Limbic system

9. Which of the following is NOT a psychological effect of chronic stress?
a) Anxiety
b) Depression
c) Increased focus and memory
d) Irritability

10. What is the purpose of progressive muscle relaxation (PMR)?
a) To increase heart rate
b) To help reduce muscle tension and stress
c) To enhance aggressive behavior
d) To induce sleep immediately

11. Which of the following is an example of problem-focused coping?
a) Meditation
b) Avoiding the situation
c) Creating a study schedule for exams
d) Venting emotions to a friend

12. What is the key hormone involved in the relaxation response?
a) Epinephrine
b) Oxytocin
c) Dopamine
d) Cortisol

13. Which personality type is more prone to stress-related illnesses?
a) Type A
b) Type B
c) Type C
d) Type D

14. Which of the following is a maladaptive coping mechanism?
a) Deep breathing exercises
b) Time management
c) Substance abuse
d) Seeking social support

15. What is the primary goal of cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) in stress management?
a) To eliminate all stressors
b) To change negative thought patterns and behaviors
c) To suppress emotional responses
d) To encourage emotional detachment

16. Which neurotransmitter is associated with feelings of well-being and happiness?
a) Serotonin
b) Acetylcholine
c) Histamine
d) Glutamate

17. Which term describes a person’s ability to adapt to stress in a healthy way?
a) Burnout
b) Resilience
c) Anxiety
d) Crisis

18. Which of the following is a physiological sign of chronic stress?
a) Lower blood pressure
b) Increased energy levels
c) Weakened immune system
d) Improved digestion

19. Mindfulness-based stress reduction (MBSR) involves which of the following techniques?
a) Engaging in self-criticism
b) Focusing on the present moment
c) Suppressing emotions
d) Avoiding social interactions

20. Which stress management technique involves controlling breathing patterns?
a) Journaling
b) Biofeedback
c) Deep breathing exercises
d) Guided imagery

21. Which stage of the General Adaptation Syndrome (GAS) occurs if the body fails to recover from prolonged stress?
a) Alarm stage
b) Resistance stage
c) Exhaustion stage
d) Adaptation stage

22. What is the role of endorphins in stress management?
a) They increase pain perception
b) They suppress immune function
c) They act as natural painkillers and mood boosters
d) They increase cortisol production

23. Which of the following is a common sign of burnout in nurses?
a) Increased job satisfaction
b) High energy levels
c) Emotional exhaustion
d) Increased motivation

24. Which stress management technique combines movement, meditation, and breathing exercises?
a) Yoga
b) Biofeedback
c) Journaling
d) Time management

25. Which coping strategy is most effective for handling stress in a high-pressure work environment?
a) Avoiding responsibilities
b) Seeking social support and problem-solving
c) Suppressing emotions
d) Ignoring stressors

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Answer Key:

1. b) The body’s response to any demand placed upon it
2. b) Cortisol
3. b) Preparing for an important exam
4. c) Sympathetic nervous system
5. c) Alarm stage
6. a) Acute stress
7. b) Seeking social support
8. c) Sympathetic nervous system
9. c) Increased focus and memory
10. b) To help reduce muscle tension and stress
11. c) Creating a study schedule for exams
12. b) Oxytocin
13. a) Type A
14. c) Substance abuse
15. b) To change negative thought patterns and behaviors
16. a) Serotonin
17. b) Resilience
18. c) Weakened immune system
19. b) Focusing on the present moment
20. c) Deep breathing exercises
21. c) Exhaustion stage
22. c) They act as natural painkillers and mood boosters
23. c) Emotional exhaustion
24. a) Yoga
25. b) Seeking social support and problem-solving

Here are free 50 multiple-choice questions (MCQs) on “The Nursing Process – Definition, Components, Advantages”:

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Definition of the Nursing Process

1. The nursing process is best defined as:
   a) A rigid, step-by-step medical procedure
   b) A systematic method used by nurses to plan and provide care
   c) A process only used in hospitals
   d) A set of instructions given by doctors

   Answer: b) A systematic method used by nurses to plan and provide care

2. What is the primary goal of the nursing process?
   a) To follow doctor’s orders
   b) To diagnose and treat diseases
   c) To provide patient-centered care and improve outcomes
   d) To reduce nursing workload

   Answer: c) To provide patient-centered care and improve outcomes

3. The nursing process is:
   a) Linear
   b) A one-time assessment
   c) Dynamic and cyclic
   d) Only applicable to critical care settings

   Answer: c) Dynamic and cyclic

4. Which characteristic of the nursing process makes it applicable to all patient situations?
   a) Universality
   b) Simplicity
   c) Complexity
   d) Randomness

   Answer: a) Universality

5. The nursing process is important because it:
   a) Focuses only on diagnosing diseases
   b) Encourages nurses to follow physician instructions without question
   c) Helps nurses provide individualized care
   d) Eliminates the need for patient involvement

   Answer: c) Helps nurses provide individualized care

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Components of the Nursing Process

6. How many steps are in the nursing process?
   a) 3
   b) 5
   c) 7
   d) 4

   Answer: b) 5

7. The correct sequence of the nursing process is:
   a) Diagnosis, Planning, Assessment, Implementation, Evaluation
   b) Assessment, Diagnosis, Planning, Implementation, Evaluation
   c) Planning, Assessment, Implementation, Evaluation, Diagnosis
   d) Implementation, Planning, Evaluation, Diagnosis, Assessment

   Answer: b) Assessment, Diagnosis, Planning, Implementation, Evaluation

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Assessment

8. What is the purpose of the assessment phase?
   a) To make medical diagnoses
   b) To gather and analyze patient data
   c) To determine the effectiveness of treatment
   d) To implement care interventions

   Answer: b) To gather and analyze patient data

9. Which type of data is collected during patient assessment?
   a) Only subjective data
   b) Only objective data
   c) Both subjective and objective data
   d) Only diagnostic test results

   Answer: c) Both subjective and objective data

10. Which of the following is an example of subjective data?
    a) Blood pressure reading of 120/80 mmHg
    b) Patient reports feeling anxious
    c) Heart rate of 90 beats per minute
    d) Lab test results

Answer: b) Patient reports feeling anxious

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Diagnosis

11. Nursing diagnosis is defined as:
    a) Identifying diseases
    b) Evaluating physician orders
    c) Identifying patient problems based on assessment data
    d) Administering medications

Answer: c) Identifying patient problems based on assessment data

12. Which of the following is a nursing diagnosis?
    a) Diabetes Mellitus
    b) Acute Pain
    c) Hypertension
    d) Pneumonia

Answer: b) Acute Pain

13. The nursing diagnosis should be:
    a) Based on medical conditions
    b) Patient-centered and problem-focused
    c) Developed by physicians
    d) Unrelated to patient assessments

Answer: b) Patient-centered and problem-focused

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Planning

14. The planning phase focuses on:
    a) Implementing nursing actions
    b) Setting patient goals and selecting interventions
    c) Making medical diagnoses
    d) Documenting patient complaints

Answer: b) Setting patient goals and selecting interventions

15. A properly written nursing goal should be:
    a) General and vague
    b) Specific, measurable, and time-bound
    c) Based on nurse preferences
    d) Irrelevant to patient conditions

Answer: b) Specific, measurable, and time-bound

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Implementation

16. What is done during the implementation phase?
    a) Setting goals
    b) Performing nursing interventions
    c) Diagnosing the patient
    d) Evaluating progress

Answer: b) Performing nursing interventions

17. Which of the following is an example of a nursing intervention?
    a) Prescribing medication
    b) Educating a patient on lifestyle changes
    c) Ordering diagnostic tests
    d) Performing surgery

Answer: b) Educating a patient on lifestyle changes

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Evaluation

18. The evaluation phase determines:
    a) The effectiveness of nursing interventions
    b) If new diagnoses should be made
    c) If the nurse followed hospital policies
    d) The accuracy of physician orders

Answer: a) The effectiveness of nursing interventions

19. If a goal is not met, the nurse should:
    a) Ignore it and move on
    b) Modify the care plan
    c) Discontinue the nursing process
    d) Discharge the patient

Answer: b) Modify the care plan

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Advantages of the Nursing Process

20. The nursing process improves patient care by:
    a) Encouraging a systematic approach to care
    b) Reducing the role of nurses
    c) Focusing only on physical health
    d) Limiting patient involvement

Answer: a) Encouraging a systematic approach to care

21. One major advantage of the nursing process is that it:
    a) Ensures all patients receive the same treatment
    b) Provides individualized, evidence-based care
    c) Eliminates the need for healthcare teams
    d) Focuses only on critical care patients

Answer: b) Provides individualized, evidence-based care

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Additional MCQs

22. What is the most important reason for using the nursing process?
    a) It helps nurses make medical diagnoses
    b) It improves patient-centered care and outcomes
    c) It reduces the need for communication
    d) It makes documentation easier

Answer: b) It improves patient-centered care and outcomes

23. The nursing process is considered:
    a) A problem-solving approach
    b) A rigid guideline
    c) A step-by-step medical protocol
    d) A theory-based framework

Answer: a) A problem-solving approach

24. Nursing interventions should be based on:
    a) The nurse’s personal preferences
    b) The latest medical trends
    c) Evidence-based practice and patient needs
    d) The physician’s direct orders only

Answer: c) Evidence-based practice and patient needs

25. Which of the following best describes the nursing process?

a) A decision-making framework used to provide patient care
b) A tool used only for documentation
c) A process that only applies to acute care settings
d) A method used only for medical diagnosis

Answer: a) A decision-making framework used to provide patient care

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26. A nursing care plan is developed during which phase of the nursing process?

a) Assessment
b) Diagnosis
c) Planning
d) Implementation

Answer: c) Planning

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27. The purpose of the nursing diagnosis is to:

a) Identify medical conditions
b) Determine patient needs and health problems
c) Prescribe medications
d) Conduct surgical procedures

Answer: b) Determine patient needs and health problems

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28. The most important aspect of the assessment phase is:

a) Relying on a physician’s diagnosis
b) Collecting accurate and complete patient data
c) Making assumptions about patient needs
d) Documenting care only for legal reasons

Answer: b) Collecting accurate and complete patient data

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29. Which of the following statements is true about the planning phase?

a) It involves setting generalized goals for all patients
b) It includes setting measurable and achievable goals
c) It does not require patient involvement
d) It is not important for patient care

Answer: b) It includes setting measurable and achievable goals

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30. Nursing interventions are selected based on:

a) Physician’s direct orders only
b) Patient’s preference, regardless of condition
c) Evidence-based practice and individualized patient needs
d) The hospital’s budget constraints

Answer: c) Evidence-based practice and individualized patient needs

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31. Which type of data is obtained from patient statements?

a) Subjective
b) Objective
c) Experimental
d) Empirical

Answer: a) Subjective

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32. The evaluation phase involves:

a) Implementing care interventions
b) Determining if nursing goals were met
c) Conducting diagnostic tests
d) Writing new physician orders

Answer: b) Determining if nursing goals were met

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33. Which nursing intervention is an example of direct care?

a) Administering medication
b) Developing hospital policies
c) Managing staff scheduling
d) Conducting research

Answer: a) Administering medication

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34. Which nursing intervention is an example of indirect care?

a) Helping a patient with personal hygiene
b) Documenting patient progress in medical records
c) Assisting a patient to walk
d) Providing wound care

Answer: b) Documenting patient progress in medical records

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35. Nursing care plans should be:

a) The same for all patients
b) Flexible and adaptable
c) Fixed and unchangeable
d) Based on medical diagnoses only

Answer: b) Flexible and adaptable

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36. A nurse reviewing a patient’s medication history is part of which nursing process step?

a) Planning
b) Assessment
c) Implementation
d) Evaluation

Answer: b) Assessment

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37. What is the best way to evaluate a nursing intervention?

a) Asking the doctor for feedback
b) Observing and assessing the patient’s response
c) Checking hospital policy manuals
d) Asking a colleague for advice

Answer: b) Observing and assessing the patient’s response

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38. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the nursing process?

a) Dynamic
b) Rigid and fixed
c) Client-centered
d) Goal-oriented

Answer: b) Rigid and fixed

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39. A well-written nursing goal should include:

a) Only vague and general statements
b) Specific, measurable, and time-limited components
c) A diagnosis and treatment plan
d) Complex medical terminologies

Answer: b) Specific, measurable, and time-limited components

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40. A patient’s pain level is recorded as 7/10. This is an example of:

a) Subjective data
b) Objective data
c) Indirect data
d) Diagnostic data

Answer: a) Subjective data

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41. Which of the following is an example of objective data?

a) The patient states, “I feel dizzy.”
b) The nurse observes a rash on the patient’s arm.
c) The patient says, “I am feeling sad.”
d) The patient reports having a headache.

Answer: b) The nurse observes a rash on the patient’s arm.

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42. The best nursing diagnosis for a patient who is unable to eat due to nausea is:

a) Deficient Knowledge
b) Imbalanced Nutrition: Less than Body Requirements
c) Risk for Infection
d) Activity Intolerance

Answer: b) Imbalanced Nutrition: Less than Body Requirements

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43. What should a nurse do if a patient’s condition does not improve after implementing a care plan?

a) Ignore the issue
b) Modify the nursing interventions
c) Discharge the patient immediately
d) Ask another nurse to handle the case

Answer: b) Modify the nursing interventions

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44. The evaluation step helps nurses to:

a) Finalize patient treatment
b) Determine if care goals were met or need to be adjusted
c) Move to the next patient without reviewing care outcomes
d) Only check if the doctor’s orders were followed

Answer: b) Determine if care goals were met or need to be adjusted

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45. The implementation phase of the nursing process includes:

a) Performing nursing interventions
b) Writing a care plan
c) Diagnosing a condition
d) Discharging the patient

Answer: a) Performing nursing interventions

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46. When should a nurse start evaluating a patient’s response to treatment?

a) After discharge
b) Immediately after the intervention is performed
c) Only when the doctor orders it
d) Only when the patient complains

Answer: b) Immediately after the intervention is performed

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47. Why is the nursing process considered a problem-solving method?

a) It helps nurses diagnose medical conditions
b) It provides a structured framework for patient care
c) It eliminates the need for collaboration
d) It is only useful in emergency situations

Answer: b) It provides a structured framework for patient care

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48. The nurse should include the patient and family in care planning because:

a) They help make patient-centered decisions
b) It is required by law
c) It reduces the nurse’s workload
d) It ensures patients follow all hospital policies

Answer: a) They help make patient-centered decisions

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49. Which of the following describes a collaborative nursing intervention?

a) A nurse independently providing wound care
b) A nurse consulting with a physical therapist to improve mobility
c) A nurse ordering diagnostic tests
d) A nurse documenting a patient’s complaints

Answer: b) A nurse consulting with a physical therapist to improve mobility

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50. The nursing process ensures:

a) Standardized, patient-centered care
b) Care is provided without changes
c) Nurses work independently without collaboration
d) Medical diagnoses are made by nurses

Answer: a) Standardized, patient-centered care

Here are 30 multiple-choice questions (MCQs) on the topic “Basic Needs of Clients (Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs)”:

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1. What is the primary focus of Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs?

a) Identifying psychological disorders
b) Explaining human motivation based on needs
c) Classifying medical treatments
d) Developing new healthcare technologies

Answer: b) Explaining human motivation based on needs

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2. Which of the following is the most basic level of Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs?

a) Self-actualization
b) Esteem needs
c) Physiological needs
d) Safety needs

Answer: c) Physiological needs

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3. Physiological needs include all of the following EXCEPT:

a) Food
b) Water
c) Employment
d) Sleep

Answer: c) Employment

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4. Which level in Maslow’s hierarchy includes personal security and financial stability?

a) Love and belonging
b) Safety needs
c) Esteem needs
d) Self-actualization

Answer: b) Safety needs

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5. A patient who is worried about not having a place to sleep is primarily concerned with which need?

a) Physiological needs
b) Safety needs
c) Esteem needs
d) Self-actualization

Answer: a) Physiological needs

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6. Love and belonging needs focus on:

a) Personal relationships and social connections
b) Financial security
c) Career growth
d) Physical health

Answer: a) Personal relationships and social connections

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7. Which of the following is an example of meeting a client’s safety needs?

a) Providing oxygen therapy
b) Assisting in job placement
c) Ensuring the client is free from harm and abuse
d) Encouraging participation in group therapy

Answer: c) Ensuring the client is free from harm and abuse

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8. What is a key element of esteem needs?

a) Recognition and respect from others
b) Access to healthcare services
c) Secure shelter
d) Freedom from physical harm

Answer: a) Recognition and respect from others

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9. Self-actualization is best described as:

a) Achieving one’s full potential and personal growth
b) Earning enough money to retire
c) Receiving adequate healthcare
d) Developing strong friendships

Answer: a) Achieving one’s full potential and personal growth

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10. A person seeking to become the best version of themselves is fulfilling which need?

a) Physiological
b) Safety
c) Esteem
d) Self-actualization

Answer: d) Self-actualization

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11. What is the correct order of Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs (from basic to highest level)?

a) Physiological, safety, love/belonging, esteem, self-actualization
b) Esteem, safety, physiological, love/belonging, self-actualization
c) Self-actualization, esteem, safety, love/belonging, physiological
d) Physiological, love/belonging, safety, esteem, self-actualization

Answer: a) Physiological, safety, love/belonging, esteem, self-actualization

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12. A nurse providing emotional support to a grieving patient is addressing which need?

a) Safety
b) Esteem
c) Love and belonging
d) Physiological

Answer: c) Love and belonging

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13. Which of the following interventions addresses a patient’s esteem needs?

a) Encouraging independence in daily activities
b) Providing a warm blanket
c) Ensuring a safe home environment
d) Offering a healthy meal

Answer: a) Encouraging independence in daily activities

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14. Which need must be met before a person can focus on love and belonging?

a) Self-actualization
b) Esteem
c) Physiological and safety
d) None; needs can be met in any order

Answer: c) Physiological and safety

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15. Nurses can help clients meet their physiological needs by:

a) Encouraging self-care activities
b) Ensuring they have access to food, water, and rest
c) Teaching stress management techniques
d) Providing job placement services

Answer: b) Ensuring they have access to food, water, and rest

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16. What is an example of a client striving for self-actualization?

a) Seeking therapy for emotional distress
b) Pursuing higher education or a creative hobby
c) Looking for stable housing
d) Requesting pain relief medication

Answer: b) Pursuing higher education or a creative hobby

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17. A homeless patient seeking shelter is primarily focused on which level of needs?

a) Safety
b) Physiological
c) Esteem
d) Love and belonging

Answer: b) Physiological

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18. Nurses address safety needs by:

a) Monitoring patients for fall risks
b) Encouraging participation in therapy groups
c) Providing meals to malnourished patients
d) Promoting self-confidence

Answer: a) Monitoring patients for fall risks

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19. Which of the following is NOT a component of Maslow’s Hierarchy?

a) Cognitive needs
b) Physiological needs
c) Esteem needs
d) Love and belonging

Answer: a) Cognitive needs

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20. What is a practical way to help a hospitalized patient meet their love and belonging needs?

a) Allowing visits from family and friends
b) Ensuring proper pain management
c) Offering financial assistance
d) Providing career counseling

Answer: a) Allowing visits from family and friends

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21. Self-esteem can be improved by:

a) Helping a patient regain independence
b) Giving them a warm blanket
c) Administering prescribed medications
d) Offering spiritual counseling

Answer: a) Helping a patient regain independence

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22. Which of the following is an example of self-actualization?

a) A patient recovering from an illness and starting a new business
b) A person seeking financial assistance
c) A patient learning how to walk again after surgery
d) A child receiving vaccinations

Answer: a) A patient recovering from an illness and starting a new business

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23. The need for social relationships is part of which level?

a) Safety
b) Love and belonging
c) Esteem
d) Self-actualization

Answer: b) Love and belonging

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24. What is an example of a nurse promoting self-actualization in a client?

a) Encouraging goal-setting and personal growth
b) Providing physical therapy
c) Ensuring a safe home environment
d) Giving vaccinations

Answer: a) Encouraging goal-setting and personal growth

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25. A nurse teaching relaxation techniques to reduce a patient’s anxiety addresses which need?

a) Safety
b) Physiological
c) Esteem
d) Love and belonging

Answer: a) Safety

26. The most basic human needs are:

a) Esteem needs
b) Physiological needs
c) Safety needs
d) Love and belonging

Answer: b) Physiological needs

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27. The need for emotional connections and friendships falls under:

a) Safety needs
b) Self-actualization
c) Love and belonging
d) Physiological needs

Answer: c) Love and belonging

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28. The desire for respect, recognition, and self-worth is part of:

a) Physiological needs
b) Esteem needs
c) Safety needs
d) Love and belonging

Answer: b) Esteem needs

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29. Maslow’s highest level of human needs is:

a) Safety
b) Love and belonging
c) Self-actualization
d) Esteem

Answer: c) Self-actualization

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30. Ensuring patient privacy and dignity supports:

a) Love and belonging
b) Physiological needs
c) Esteem needs
d) Safety needs

Answer: c) Esteem needs

8. सेवासम्बन्धी ऐन नियमहरु

1. Fundamentals of Nursing

1.1 Nursing: Definition, Role of Nurse
1.2 Basic needs of clients (Maslow’s Hierarchy of needs)
1.3 The nursing process – Definition, Components, Advantages
1.4 Stress and coping mechanism
1.5 First aid treatment
1.6 Administration of drugs – action, side effects, nursing implications, routes, dose, function, patient rights, Nursing responsibilities
1.7 Infection prevention and control (cleaning, disinfection, and sterilization)
1.8 Methods of collecting different specimens for routine and culture tests

2. Applied Science

2.1 Anatomy and Physiology of all body systems
2.2 Body mechanisms, Ways of Transfer of heat
2.3 Fluid and electrolyte balance, Osmosis, Diffusion, Acid-base balance
2.4 Common investigations and their significance
2.5 Microbiology

3. Medical-Surgical Nursing

3.1 Developmental tasks of different age groups
3.2 Common diagnostic procedures (CT Scan, MRI, Endoscopy, ERCP, FNAC)
3.3 Nursing management of common disease conditions:

• Head Injuries, Spinal cord injuries, Meningitis, Encephalitis, Epilepsy
• Bronchitis, Asthma, Pulmonary diseases, TB, Pleurisy
• Intestinal Obstruction, Appendicitis, Peritonitis, Cirrhosis, Hepatitis
• Hernias, Bladder stones, UTIs, Renal failure, Uremia
• CHF, Angina, Cardiac Arrest, Anemia, Leukemia, Myocardial infarction
• Gangrene, Diabetes Mellitus, Hypertension, Fracture, Osteomyelitis
  3.4 Nursing management of common sensory diseases (Otitis Media, Mastoiditis, Burns)

4. Community Health Nursing

4.1 Primary health care: Concept, Principle, Components
4.2 Epidemiology: Definition, Approaches
4.3 Immunization (National Immunization Program)
4.4 Community Diagnosis: Definition, Process/Steps
4.5 Nutrition: Definition, Deficiency, disease, and community management
4.6 Communicable diseases: Definition, Preventive act, and management
4.7 Family planning: Definition, Methods, Advantages, Side effects, Counseling
4.8 Health Indicators

5. Midwifery

5.1 Antenatal, natal, and post-natal care of a mother
5.2 Minor and major problems of mothers and their management
5.3 Diseases associated with pregnancy
5.4 Immediate newborn care during delivery

6. Nursing Care of Gynecological Problems

6.1 Disorders of Uterine Bleeding
6.2 Cystocele and Rectocele
6.3 Uterine Prolapse
6.4 Vesico Vaginal Fistula
6.5 STI (Sexually Transmitted Infections)
6.6 HIV/AIDS
6.7 Infertility

7. Pediatric Nursing Care

7.1 Characteristics of Newborn
7.2 Care of Newborn after 24 hours
7.3 Developmental milestones and tasks of different age groups (Infant, Toddler, Preschool, School age, Adolescent)
7.4 Health and promotional activities for different age groups of children
7.5 Adolescent changes and problems
7.6 CBIMNCI (Community-Based Integrated Management of Neonatal and Childhood Illness)
7.7 Common health problems of different age groups and their management
7.8 Congenital disorders
7.9 Prevention of common health hazards in children

8. Mental Health Nursing

8.1 Common major and minor mental disorders:

• Depression, Psychosis, Mood disorders, Anxiety Disorder, Mania, Schizophrenia, Convulsion Disorder
• Nursing management of these disorders

9. Leadership and Management

9.1 Management: Definition, Process/Function, Principles
9.2 Planning, Organizing, Directing, and Controlling (Supervision, Motivation, Delegation)
9.3 Leadership: Definition and Styles
9.4 Organogram of Different Governmental Health Services (Federal, Provincial, and Local Government)
9.5 Communication Process: Definition, Types, and Process