Strawberry in Medicine

Strawberry 🍓 in Medicine

Strawberry 🍓 in Medicine

Strawberry in medicine:
  1. 🍓 tongue-Kawasaki disease
  2. 🍓 vagina- Trichomonas
  3. 🍓 Gums Wegners
  4. 🍓 skull- Edwards syndrome
  5. 🍓 gall bladder – Cholesterosis
  6. 🍓 hemangioma- Capillary hemangioma
  7. 🍓 skin- Sarcoidosis
  8. 🍓 nasal mass-Rhinosporidiosis

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2 – 🍓 vagina- Trichomonas

3 – 🍓 Gums Wegners

4- 🍓 skull- Edwards syndrome

5- 🍓 gall bladder – Cholesterosis

6 – 🍓 hemangioma- Capillary hemangioma

7- 🍓 skin- Sarcoidosis

8- 🍓 nasal mass-”

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Adverse Effects of Oral Contraceptives

Adverse Effects of Oral Contraceptives

Table of Contents (toc)
What are the adverse effects of oral contraceptives?
  1. weight gain (fluid retention or anabolic effect)
  2. skin changes (acne and/or increase in pigmentation) 
  3. nausea
  4. flushing 
  5. headache 
  6. breast tenderness 
  7. amenorrhea
  8. mood changes
  9. bloating
Thank you for reading. Hope it helps. 

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2. skin changes (acne and/or increase in pigmentation)

3. nausea

4. flushing

5. headache

6. breast tenderness

7. amenorrhea

8. mood changes

9. bloating”

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Symptoms of Acidosis Medical Explained

Symptoms of Acidosis Medical Explained

Human Body Anatomy

Table of Contents (toc)

What is acidosis?

Acidosis is a condition in which the pH value of our blood is decreased towards acidic side or blood becomes acidic.
This consition happens due to variou reasons which are categorized as Metabolic and Respiratory acidosis.

What are symptoms of acidosis?

Following are the list of symptoms of acidosis:

Central Nervous System

  1. Headache
  2. Sleepiness
  3. Confusion
  4. Loss of consciousness
  5. Coma

Respiratory System

  1. Shortness of breath
  2. Coughing
  3. Muscular and muculoskeletal system
  4. Seizures
  5. Weakness

Heart and cardiovascular

  1. Arrhythmia
  2. Increased heart rate

Gastrointestinal

  1. Diarrhea
  2. Nausea
  3. Vomiting

Treatment of Acidosis

Treatment of Acidosis depends uupon wheather it is respiratory or metabolic.
Respiratory causes can be treated using ventilations and correction of respiratory issues whereas metabolic causes can be treated using sodium bicarbonate and treatment of the cause. 

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This consition happens due to variou reasons which are categorized as Metabolic and Respiratory acidosis.”
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Sleepiness
Confusion
Loss of consciousness
Coma
Respiratory System
Shortness of breath
Coughing
Muscular and muculoskeletal system
Seizures
Weakness
Heart and cardiovascular
Arrhythmia
Increased heart rate
Gastrointestinal
Diarrhea
Nausea
Vomiting”
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Types of Shock- Medical Shock Types Explained

Types of Shock- Medical Shock Types Explained

Types of Shock- Medical Shock Types Explained

Table of Contents(toc)

Introduction

Shock is a condition in which there is inadequate blood supply to tissue of the body.
It is also defined a generalized hypoperfusion.
In other words it is lack of supply of oxygen to the body as demanded by the tissue. 

Types of
Shock

  1. Cardiogenic
  2. Obstructive
  3. Hypovolemic
  4. Distributive
  1. Septic
  2. Anaphylactic
  3. Neurogenic

Continue reading Types of Shock- Medical Shock Types Explained

ADA Hypoglycemia Classification 2022

ADA Hypoglycemia Classification

Table of Contents (toc)

Introduction

Hypoglycemia is a condition in which there is low sugar in our blood. 

How does insulin work?

Insulin is a hormone secreated by pancreatic beta cells. It acts via specific
membrane-bound receptors on target tissues of our body to regulate metabolism
of carbohydrate, protein, and fats.
Target organs for insulin include the liver, skeletal muscle, and adipose
tissue.

Classification of hypoglycemia (ADA 2022):

Here is classification given by ADA 2022.

Level 1:

  • 54 to 70 mg/dL (SI: 3 to 3.9 mmol/L)
  • hypoglycemia alert value
  • initiate fast-acting carbohydrate (eg, glucose) treatment.

Level 2:

  • <54 mg/dL (SI: <3 mmol/L)
  • Threshold for neuroglycopenic symptoms
  • Requires immediate action.

Level 3:

  • Hypoglycemia associated with a severe event characterized by altered
    mental and/or physical status requiring assistance.

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NHPC Notice Regarding Attendence on Time

NHPC Notice Regarding Attendence on Time

Table of Contents (toc)
NHPC Notice regarding atttendence on time

सुचना

नेपाल स्वास्थ्य व्यवसायी परिषद् (नेपाल स्वास्थ्य व्यवसायी परिषद् ऐन, २०५३ बमोजिम स्थापित!)
ओर बाँसबारी, काठमाडौंको समयमा नै उपस्थित हुनको लागि सम्बन्धित सबैमा जानकारीकों लागि सूचना !
प्रकाशित मिति – २०८०/०५ /११
यस परिषदद्वारा मिति २०८० साल भाद्र १५ देंखि २० गते सम्म संचालन हुन लागेको सातों नाम दर्ता
प्रमाणपत्र परीक्षाकों समय र परीक्षा केन्द्र समेत प्रकाशन भई सकेको अवस्थामा हाल देशका बिभिन्न
स्थानहरुमा बर्षाकों कारण बाढी पहिरो गई सार्वजनिक यातायात बन्द हुने अवस्थालाई ख्याल राख्दै
परीक्षार्थहरु समयमा ने परीक्षा केन्द्रमा उपस्थित हुन नसकक्ने भएको कारणले परीक्षा दिनबाट बन्चित हुन
सकने अवस्थालाई मध्यनजर गरी परीक्षा दिने परीक्षार्थीहरू आफ्नो समय तालिका अनुसार केहि दिन अगावै
काठमाण्डौमा उपस्थित भई आफ्नो समय तालिका अनुसार परीक्षा केन्द्रमा हाजिर हुन सम्बन्धित सबैमा
जानकारीको लागि यो सूचना प्रकाशित गरिएको छ।
परीक्षा समिति

Itching Home Treatment in Nepali

 चिलाउने रोगको घरेलु उपचार

Table of Contents (toc)

परिचय

चिलाउनु एक सामान्य रुपमा बारम्बार देखिरहने लक्षण हो। यो रोगभन्दा पनि लक्षण हो।
यो प्राय छालाका रोग, पुरै सरीरको रोग, नसाको रोग र मानसिक रोगमा देखिन सक्छ।

चिलाउनुका कारणहरु

चिलाउनुका कारणहरु निम्न हुन सक्छन।
  1. Inflammation
  2. Bites
  3. Stings
  4. Infestations
  5. Infections
  6. Cancers and Neoplasia
  7. Genetic
  8. Uncatagorized other
(Source: Uptodate )

चिलाउनुका कारणहरु

  1. बुढ्यौलि उमेर
  2. लिंग

कसरि चिलाउछ? चिलाएको कसरि थाहा हुन्छ?

योनि चिलाउने समस्या

शेव गरिएको योनि चिलाउन सक्छ।

योनि संक्रमण र योनि चिलाउने समस्या

Ekg Considered a Diagnostic Test

Is an EKG considered a diagnostic test?

Table of contents(toc)

EKG or ECG
stands for Electrocardiogram. It is electronic record in a graph paper of the
electrical activity of heart.
It can be used to detect and diagnose many more heart diseases and possible
future diseases.
One of the most important emergency use of ECG is to detect and diagnose heart
attack or Myocardial infarction.

How far back can an EKG detect a heart attack?

EKG or ECG cannot detect heart attack before it has happened. But it sure can
diagnose the conditions and diseases that can lead to heart attac kincluding
hypertensive changes and more.
ECG can hep us diagnose ischemic and ischemic changes(along with many more
diseases and conditions)
Basic purpose of ECG in case of heast attack is to diagnose heart attack or
ischmia while it is happening or has happened so that we can take
inntervention before it has completely killed the heart muscles.

How is an ecg performed on a woman?

Performing the ECG in woman is same as men.
The only difference in woman is presence of the breasts so that we may need to
move the breasts slightly to the different side or slightly upp to expose the
desired area and put the chest leads there. (check image)

Heart attack ECG vs normal?

Basically there can be three changes in ECG that may suggest heart attack or
myocardial infarction.
They include:
  1. T wave abnormalities
  2. ST segment changes
  3. New onsset or changes in Q waves

ST elevation heart attack ecg vs normal

Please check the images for ST elevation and normal ECG.

If ecg is normal can you still have heart problems?

Yes. ECG does not always detect the heart issues. Various other
modalities need to be used to complete eveluation of an organ . For
heart they may include ECG, Echocardiography (echo), Holter, TreadMill
test(TMT), 18 lead ECG, Coronanry angiography (CAG), MRI of Heart and
many more.

How long does an ekg take to perform?

This may take 5 min – 10 mis depending on the facility, technician and
the type of ECG machine used.

EKG shows previous heart attack

Yes EKG can diagnose previous heart attack. Check the below ECGs
which are of previou Heart attack. 
In ECG with previous
heart attack f
ollowing changes can be noted :
  1. Q waves
  2. T wave changes
  3. Arrhythmias
  4. Blocks and many more
In acute setting you should be able to differentiate new and old
ECG changes, compare with old ECGs if available and treat as new
if not sure to save life.

ECG or EKG difference?

They are different terms used for same thing and are pronounced same
in full form . They both stand for ELECTROCARDIOGRAM.

What does an ekg look like in a heart attack?

In heart attack ECG looks like in following pictures. 
  1. T wave changes
  2. ST changes
  3. Q waves

If ECG is normal, is my heart ok?

As describes above this cannot be guarabteed and should be clinically
correlated.
Multiple investigation modalities should be used to diagnose and manage heart
condition relalting to previous findings and clinical correlation .
But ECG or EKG is a good screenning test for heart diseases and is very good
diagnostic test for heart attacks, arrhythmias, heart blocks, hypertrophy and
other pathologies.

Conclusion

In conclusion, ECG or EKG is not a complete diagnostic test as there are many
more dedicated to heart diseases but it is a very good test to start with due
to its ease, cheapness, unharmfulness, and less time comsuming nature. 
Also, now a days all health care workers are taught to read the ECG and hence
this will help diagnose the common disease early. 
Thank you for reading. 

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It can be used to detect and diagnose many more heart diseases and possible future diseases.

One of the most important emergency use of ECG is to detect and diagnose heart attack or Myocardial infarction.”
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T wave changes
ST changes
Q waves”
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Multiple investigation modalities should be used to diagnose and manage heart condition relalting to previous findings and clinical correlation .
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Amino Acid Mnemonics

 20 Amino Acid Mnemonics (amino acids mnemonics)

(toc)Table of Content

What are amino acids?

Amino acids are group of chemical coumponds that are used to make protein. Hence they are also called building blocks of the protein. In other words proteins are the polymes of amino acids. 
There are 20 different types of amino acids that are found in our body .
Basically these 20 aminoa cids in different combinations make all the proteins and lipoproteins in oour body.
Mnemonic to remember Essential Amino Acids: PVT TIM HALL
(Read as “Private Team Hall”)
  • P    Phenylalanine

  • V    Valine

  • T   Threonine

  • T   Tryptophan

  • I    Isoleucine

  • M    Methionine

  • H    Histidine

  • A    Arginine

  • L    Leucine

  • L    Lycine
Basic amino acids
  • Histidine
  • Arginine
  • Lysine
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