50 more one-liner MCQs for the PCL Nursing License Examination (NNC)

50 more one-liner MCQs for the PCL Nursing License Examination (NNC)- Second set

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50 one-liner MCQs for the PCL Nursing License Examination (NHPC)

Here are 50 more one-liner MCQs for the PCL Nursing License Examination (NHPC) to help with your preparation:


1. Fundamentals of Nursing

  1. The normal urine output per day is? (1-2 liters or 1000-2000 mL/day)
  2. The first action when a patient falls is? (Assess for injuries before moving the patient)
  3. The most common nosocomial infection is? (Urinary tract infection – UTI)
  4. The best position for a patient with dyspnea is? (High Fowler’s position)
  5. A sterile field is considered contaminated if? (It is touched by a non-sterile object)

2. Anatomy and Physiology

  1. The largest artery in the human body is? (Aorta)
  2. The main function of hemoglobin is? (Transporting oxygen in the blood)
  3. The normal pH of blood is? (7.35-7.45)
  4. The functional unit of the nervous system is? (Neuron)
  5. The normal respiratory rate for an adult is? (12-20 breaths per minute)

3. Medical-Surgical Nursing

  1. The first sign of shock is? (Tachycardia – Increased heart rate)
  2. The normal fasting blood glucose level is? (70-100 mg/dL)
  3. The primary cause of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is? (Smoking)
  4. The most common symptom of left-sided heart failure is? (Pulmonary congestion – Difficulty breathing)
  5. What is the best way to confirm tuberculosis diagnosis? (Sputum AFB test – Acid-fast bacilli test)

4. Pharmacology

  1. The antidote for heparin overdose is? (Protamine sulfate)
  2. The drug used to treat anaphylaxis is? (Epinephrine – Adrenaline)
  3. What class of drugs is used to lower cholesterol? (Statins like Atorvastatin)
  4. Which pain reliever is safest for pregnant women? (Paracetamol/Acetaminophen)
  5. A common side effect of loop diuretics (e.g., furosemide) is? (Hypokalemia – Low potassium levels)

5. Maternal and Child Health Nursing

  1. The normal duration of pregnancy is? (40 weeks or 280 days)
  2. The most common complication of prolonged labor is? (Fetal distress)
  3. The APGAR score is measured at? (1 and 5 minutes after birth)
  4. The most common cause of postpartum hemorrhage is? (Uterine atony – Failure of the uterus to contract)
  5. The safest position for a pregnant woman in late pregnancy is? (Left lateral position)

6. Pediatric Nursing

  1. The most common cause of neonatal death is? (Prematurity and low birth weight)
  2. The normal weight of a newborn baby is? (2.5 – 4 kg)
  3. The best method to assess dehydration in infants is? (Capillary refill time and sunken fontanelle)
  4. The leading cause of death in children under 5 years is? (Pneumonia and diarrhea)
  5. The first sign of measles is? (Fever with Koplik’s spots in the mouth)

7. Community Health Nursing

  1. The best method for family planning with no hormonal effects is? (Condoms or Copper-T IUD)
  2. The most common vector-borne disease in Nepal is? (Dengue fever and Malaria)
  3. The full form of BCG vaccine is? (Bacillus Calmette-Guérin, used for TB prevention)
  4. The most effective way to reduce maternal mortality is? (Antenatal care and skilled birth attendants)
  5. The first step in epidemic control is? (Identifying and isolating the source of infection)

8. Mental Health Nursing

  1. The most common cause of suicide is? (Depression)
  2. A patient with schizophrenia commonly experiences? (Hallucinations and delusions)
  3. The main side effect of benzodiazepines (e.g., Diazepam) is? (Drowsiness and dependence)
  4. The treatment of choice for bipolar disorder is? (Lithium therapy)
  5. The term for fear of open spaces is? (Agoraphobia)

9. Leadership & Management

  1. The first step in the nursing management process is? (Planning and organizing care delivery)
  2. The best approach to resolve conflicts in the healthcare setting is? (Active listening and compromise)
  3. A legal document that outlines a patient’s medical wishes is? (Advance Directive or Living Will)
  4. The best method to delegate nursing tasks is? (Based on the nurse’s skill level and competency)
  5. Which leadership style encourages team participation? (Democratic leadership)

10. First Aid and Emergency Nursing

  1. The universal sign for choking is? (Holding the throat with both hands)
  2. The immediate action for a snake bite is? (Immobilizing the limb and seeking medical help)
  3. The Rule of Nines is used to assess? (Burn percentage on the body)
  4. The first step in controlling bleeding is? (Applying direct pressure on the wound)
  5. The best way to remove a foreign object from a child’s airway is? (Back blows and chest thrusts for infants, Heimlich maneuver for children/adults)

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